Lipalangoang tsa Leoatleng: Melemo ea Bohlokoa
Lipalangoang tsa leoatle, joalo ka mokokotlo oa khoebo ea lefats'e, li fana ka melemo ea mantlha ho litekanyo tse ngata:
Kakaretso ea Melemo ea Bohlokoa
Bokhoni bo Botle ba Lipalangoang: Likepe tsa sejoale-joale li ka nka lithane tse likete tse mashome tsa thepa (mohlala, likepe tsa bohlano{2}} tsa moloko oa bohlano li tšoara li-TEU tse fetang 5,000), li etsa hore e be tse loketseng thepa e ngata le lisebelisoa tse kholo / tse boima. Bophahamo ba sekepe se le seng bo lekana le literaka tse likete kapa likoloi tse makholo tsa terene.
Tšebeliso e Ntle ea Litšenyehelo: Litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang li tlase haholo ho feta thepa ea sefofane kapa ea fatše. Likepe tse kholo li sebelisa maqhubu a leoatle bakeng sa ho boloka peterole, 'me litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi li nyane (sekepe se seholo se hloka feela basebetsi ba ka bang 20), se fokotsa haholo litšenyehelo ka thepa e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e romelloang.
Kakaretso e Atolositsoeng ea Marang-rang a Lefatše: Litsela tsa tlhaho tsa leoatle li hokahana le likou tse fetang 2,500 linaheng tse fetang 150. Litsela tsa likepe li ka lokisoa ka mokhoa o bonolo ho arabela maemo a tšohanyetso (mohlala, likhohlano tsa machaba kapa likoluoa tsa tlhaho), tse tšehetsang hoo e ka bang 85% ea khoebo ea machaba.
Botsoalle ba Tikoloho & Tšebeliso ea Matla a Matla: Ho ntšoa ha carbon ka karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea thepa e ka ba karolo ea 1/50 feela ea thepa ea moea le 1/7th ho isa ho 1/5th ea thepa ea mobu. Tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea mafura e boetse e ntlafatsa ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa mosi, ho totobatsa melemo ea eona ea tikoloho.
Ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le e ts'epahalang: Hangata mananeo a tsitsitsoe, 'me ts'ebetso ha e amehe haholo ke boemo ba leholimo ha e bapisoa le thepa ea sefofane. Sets'oants'o se tiisitsoeng se etsa hore ho be le likotsi tse tlase tsa tšenyo ea thepa le bosholu, ho etsa hore se tšoanelehe bakeng sa lipalangoang tse reriloeng, tsa nako e telele{1}.
Boemo bo phahameng ba Cargo: E khona ho tsamaisa mefuta e fapaneng ea thepa (ho kenyeletsoa thepa e akaretsang, lijo, phofo le lintho tse ling tse bobebe). Thepa e fetisitsoeng ha e tobane le lithibelo, 'me litefiso tse phahameng tsa tumello ea thepa li thusa ho qoba litefiso tse pheta-phetoang tsa phatlalatso ea meetlo.
Ho feta moo, lipalangoang tsa leoatle li khothaletsa ntlafatso ea mekhoa ea khoebo ea machaba 'me e sebetsa e le sebaka sa ts'ireletso ea naha, le hoja maikutlo a kang linako tse telele tsa lipalangoang e ntse e le meeli ea bohlokoa.